Fundamentals of Space Mission Design

Space missions begin with ideas, but successful missions require structured analysis, clear objectives, and informed design decisions. This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental principles of space mission design, focusing on early-stage mission analysis and system-level thinking.Throughout the course, you will explore how space missions are conceived, defined, and evaluated before detailed engineering begins. The content covers the historical evolution of space missions, from the early Space Age to modern New Space initiatives, highlighting how emerging technologies and small satellite platforms have transformed access to space.You will learn the core concepts of astrodynamics relevant to small satellites, as well as the characteristics of the space environment and its impact on spacecraft systems. Special attention is given to the effects of radiation, thermal cycling, and vacuum conditions on electronic components, emphasizing reliability and design considerations in space missions.The course also introduces scientific and electronic research methodologies applied to space projects, helping students understand how structured research supports mission feasibility and risk reduction. Finally, you will be guided through the fundamentals of mission analysis and concept definition, including mission objectives, constraints, system architecture, and concept of operations.This is an introductory and conceptual course designed for students, educators, and professionals who want to understand how space missions are designed from a systems perspective. No advanced mathematics or prior aerospace engineering experience is required.By the end of the course, you will be able to understand the key elements involved in defining a space mission concept and critically evaluate mission feasibility at a high level, preparing you for further studies or practical involvement in space projects.